In a balloon, you can decide only when to start, and usually when to stop. The rest is left entirely to nature.
Introduction
"The Twenty-One Balloons" by William Pène du Bois is a whimsical and imaginative tale that takes readers on a journey to the mysterious and fantastical island of Krakatoa. Published in 1947, this classic children's novel continues to captivate readers of all ages with its blend of adventure, humor, and ingenuity. In this review, we'll look into the synopsis of the book, analyze its themes, and explore why it remains a beloved piece of literature.
Synopsis
The story begins with Professor William Waterman Sherman, a retired schoolteacher, who sets out on a solo journey across the Pacific Ocean in a hot air balloon. However, his journey takes an unexpected turn when his balloon crash-lands on the volcanic island of Krakatoa. To his surprise, he discovers a thriving community of eccentric individuals living in luxurious underground homes powered by the island's abundant diamond mines.
As Professor Sherman becomes acquainted with the inhabitants of Krakatoa, he learns of their unique lifestyle and the events that led them to settle on the island. Each resident contributes to the society in their own specialized way, from diamond merchants to gourmet chefs. However, their idyllic existence is threatened when a series of mishaps and accidents begin to occur, leading to a dramatic and unforgettable climax.
Thematic Analysis
- Ingenuity and Innovation: One of the central themes of "The Twenty-One Balloons" is the celebration of human ingenuity and innovation. The residents of Krakatoa have created a utopian society fueled by their inventive minds and resourcefulness. From the elaborate underground homes to the intricate transportation system of hot air balloons, the inhabitants of Krakatoa exemplify the power of human creativity in overcoming challenges and building a thriving community.
- Isolation vs. Connection: Another theme explored in the novel is the contrast between isolation and connection. Professor Sherman initially seeks solitude on his journey, but his encounter with the residents of Krakatoa challenges his perspective. Despite living in isolation from the rest of the world, the inhabitants of Krakatoa have formed deep connections with one another, fostering a sense of camaraderie and belonging. Through his interactions with the islanders, Professor Sherman learns the importance of human connection and the value of community.
- The Absurdity of Wealth: The novel also critiques the absurdity of wealth and excess through the portrayal of the diamond mines of Krakatoa. While the residents enjoy a life of luxury and comfort, their obsession with diamonds ultimately leads to their downfall. The escalating demands for extravagant goods and services highlight the emptiness of materialism and the dangers of unchecked greed. By contrast, Professor Sherman finds fulfillment in simplicity and the joy of human companionship, emphasizing the importance of prioritizing meaningful relationships over material possessions.
Conclusion
"The Twenty-One Balloons" is a timeless masterpiece that continues to enchant readers with its imaginative storytelling and thought-provoking themes. Through its portrayal of the inventive society of Krakatoa, the novel celebrates the power of human ingenuity, the importance of human connection, and the dangers of unchecked greed. With its captivating narrative and memorable characters, this classic children's book invites readers of all ages to embark on a journey of adventure, discovery, and wonder. William Pène du Bois's whimsical tale reminds us of the magic that lies within the pages of a book, waiting to be explored and cherished for generations to come.